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Ethnicity and health: Background

Recommended resources

The APHO publication, 'Indications of Public Health in the English Regions, 4: Ethnicity and Health', published in 2005, provides a comprehensive regional analysis of inequalities in health and health care between ethnic groups in England, and also examines workforce data by ethnic group. EMPHO have produced an East Midland summary of the report.

London Health Observatory have recently produced 'How to analyse ethnic differentials in health, health care and the workforce - a toolkit for the NHS'. LHO have also published a quick reference companion alongside the main report: Analysing Ethnic Differentials in Health, Health Care, and the Workforce: Quick Questions & Answers', which contains commonly asked questions.

In the East Midlands, the regional public health strategy Investment for Health aims to improve the health of East Midlands residents by reducing health inequalities year-on-year. One of the important dimensions of health inequality is the inequality between ethnic groups.

In December 2003, the Investment for Health Group of the East Midlands Assembly, the body which oversees the development and implementation of the strategy, commissioned EMPHO and Voice-East Midlands to jointly undertake a regional mapping project of ethnicity and health inequalities. The agreed objectives were:

  • To review existing/current analyses of health inequalities and/or health equity audits between ethnic groups in the Region undertaken by PCTs/LAs/others
  • To review current initiatives in the Region to address health inequalities between ethnic groups.
  • To facilitate the establishment of "Emphasis on Health and Ethnicity" webpages and allow the sharing of the information collated through those pages.

These pages provide a summary of work to date and a framework which can be further populated and updated with information and case studies from the East Midlands and elsewhere.

The content of these pages reflect the objectives of the project:

Health inequalities between ethnic groups

Equity of access to health care between ethnic groups

Initiatives (national and local) to address health inequalities between ethnic groups.

Additional pages are provided on:

Policy context

Deficiencies in ethnic monitoring data